The Naming Dispute
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, GentlemanThis thread follows Walter’s conviction that names shape lives, from his preference for Trismegistus to Tristram’s accidental christening.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Names as Destiny

Walter’s Naming Rule
A supposed bias
Walter believes Christian names impress a lasting bias on character. He distinguishes fortunate, neutral, and harmful names.
An argument by example
He uses hypothetical children and famous names to defend a theory that cannot be tested in advance. His reasoning turns parenting into a philosophical wager.
Tristram’s Forbidden Name

A Name Walter Rejects
Particular aversion
Walter regards Tristram as contemptible and believes no great deed has ever been performed by a man with that name. He has even written a dissertation against it.
Dramatic irony
The reader already knows the coming title. Walter’s confident theory is placed on a collision course with events.
The Misheard Message

The Wrong Name
A rushed instruction
Walter sends Susannah with the intended name Trismegistus while the child’s condition appears urgent. She carries only an imperfect version of the message.
The curate’s choice
The curate hears Tristram and gives the child that name. The family’s competing wishes cannot undo the public act of christening.
Walter’s Reaction

The Name Takes Hold
A father’s dismay
Walter learns that Tristram has been named against his wishes. The name appears to confirm his worst expectations.
A theory survives defeat
Rather than abandon his belief, Walter searches for further causes and remedies. The name becomes one more example of plans defeated by circumstance.
The Name Reconsidered

A Fragile Confirmation
A historical argument
Walter seizes on a story connecting Martin Luther’s name with his supposed fate. The example gives him temporary support for his system.
The comic limit
Even Walter recognizes weaknesses in the argument, yet cannot resist using it. Belief persists through the very doubts that should undo it.
Before Tristram is born
Before the christening
At Tristram’s christening
Immediately after the naming
During the later discussion of Luther’s name